HDF laminate flooring refers to High-Density Fiberboard laminate flooring. It is a type of flooring that is made using a high-density fiberboard core and a laminate overlay.
The HDF core is made by compressing wood fibers together under high pressure and heat. This creates a dense and durable core material that provides stability and resistance to wear and tear. The laminate overlay, which is made of a high-quality image of wood or stone, is then fused onto the HDF core using a lamination process.
HDF laminate flooring is known for its durability, affordability, and ease of installation. It is a popular choice for residential and commercial applications due to its versatility and low maintenance requirements. It is also resistant to moisture, stains, and fading, making it suitable for high-traffic areas.
There are various styles and finishes available, allowing homeowners to achieve the look of hardwood, tile, or stone without the higher cost and maintenance associated with those materials. Additionally, HDF laminate flooring is often more environmentally friendly than natural wood flooring, as it uses fewer natural resources and can be recycled.
Overall, HDF laminate flooring is a durable, affordable, and versatile option for those looking to enhance the look of their home or commercial space.
Laminate flooring typically consists of four layers:
1. Wear Layer: The top layer of laminate flooring is the wear layer, which is a clear, protective coating made of aluminum oxide or melamine resin. This layer helps to protect the floor from scratches, stains, and fading.
2. Decorative Layer: The decorative layer is a high-resolution photographic image that is printed onto a thin sheet of paper or film. It is designed to mimic the appearance of various materials, such as hardwood, stone, or tile. This layer gives the laminate its desired visual effect and can vary in design and style.
3. Core Layer: The core layer is the main body of the laminate flooring and provides its structural stability. It is typically made of high-density fiberboard (HDF) or medium-density fiberboard (MDF) that is treated with resin for added moisture resistance.
4. Backing Layer: The backing layer is located underneath the core layer and provides further support and stability. It is usually made of melamine resin or plastic to add moisture resistance and protect against warping.
These layers are bonded together using a lamination process, which involves heat and pressure, creating a solid, durable laminate flooring product. The specific composition and quality of each layer can vary depending on the brand and quality of the laminate flooring.
Technical Data for laminate flooring |
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Characteristics |
Test Standard |
Unit |
Standard or Rating |
HDF density |
GB/T18102-2007 |
KG/M3 |
≥850 |
Class 23 |
EN13329 |
|
general residential use in living rooms and dining rooms |
Class 31 |
EN13329 |
|
more varied locations, such as small offices and other light commercial location |
Class 32 |
EN13329 |
|
higher traffic commercial areas such as boutiques, busier offices, and restaurant |
Abrasion resistance |
EN13329,Annex E |
R |
AC3≥2000 |
|
|
|
AC4≥4000 |
Formaldehyde E1 |
EN717-1 |
MG/M3 |
0.124 |
Length Tolerance |
EN13329, Annex A |
MM |
≤0.5 |
Width Tolerance |
|
MM |
≤0.2 |
Thickness Tolerance |
|
MM |
≤0.5 |
Squareness of the element |
|
MM |
≤0.2 |
Straightness of the surface layer |
|
MM/M |
≤0.3 |
Flatness of the element |
|
% |
f w, concave ≤ 0,15 % f l, concave ≤ 0,50 % |
Openings between elements(mm) |
EN13329, Annex B |
MM |
average ≤ 0.15 |
|
|
|
max ≤ 0.20 |
Height difference between elements(mm) |
|
MM |
average ≤ 0.10 |
|
|
|
max ≤ 0.15 |
Dimensional variations after changes in relative humidity |
EN13329,Annex C |
MM |
≤0.9mm |
Light fastness |
EN ISO105-B02 |
|
Blue wool scale ≥6 |
|
EN 20105-A02 |
|
Gery scale ≥4 |
Static indentation |
EN433 |
MM |
No visible change |
Surface soundness |
EN13329,Annex D |
N/MM2 |
≥100 |
Impact Resistance |
EN13329,Annex F |
MM |
IC2 |
Resistance to staining |
EN438 |
|
5, No visible changes |
Resistance to cigarette burns |
EN438 |
|
4 |
Effect of a furniture leg |
EN424 |
|
No visible changes |
Effect of a castor chair |
EN425 |
|
No visible changes |
Thickness Swelling rate(%) |
EN13329,Annex G |
% |
≤18 |
Slip resistance |
EN14041 |
|
DS |
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